Operating means for sashes having sliding and pivotal movements.



J. B. CLERMONT. OPERATING MEANS FOR SASHES HAVING SLIDING AND PIVOTAL MOVEMENTS.

APPLICATION man nEc.4, 1914.

1,150,175. p Patented Aug. 17, 1915.

Z 3 SHEETS-SHEET i.

v INV I 0 J HN B CLERMONT @MM l By' mw' A TTOR/VEYS COLUMBIA PLANOGRAPH CQ.. WASHINGTON' I) C.

1. B. CLERMONT.

OPERATING MEANS FOR SASHES HAVING SLIDING AND PIVOTAL MOVEMENTS.

APPLICATION FILED Dc.4. 1914.

1,150,175. Patented Aug. 17, 1915.

i Tq M 3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

A TTOHNEYS l l hW/v CGLUMBIA I LANOGRAPH co.. WASHINGTON. D. c.

I. B. CLERMONT. OPERATING MEANS FOR SASHES HAVING SLIDING AND PIVOTAL MOVEMENTS.

APPLICATION FILED ADLC. 4, 1914.

Patented Aug. 17, 1915 3 SHEETS coLuMmA PLANOGRAPM co., WASHINGTON, n. c.

7 amen-.75.'

JOHN B. CERMGNT, OFINEW YORK, N. TY., ASSIGNOB.- TQ SAND S WINDOVV` CORPORATION,

` or NEW YORK, N. Y.,.aco;aPonAT1oNor `NEW YORK.

oenne'rINe MEANS. For. sasl-ins HAVINGsLIDING vAND `Pivo'rar. Mov-EivinNtrs. g

T all wil/)m it may concern: p

Be it known that I, JOHN B. CLERMONT, a 'citizen of the United States, and resident of Vthe borough and county of the Bronx, city and State of New York, have `invented certain new and useful Improvements 1n @perating Means for Sashes Having VSliding and Pivotal `Move1nents, of whichfthe following is a specification.

lvy invention relatesto windows andhas for its object 'to provide a means for readily operating windows which reasonof their position ,are not easily accessible or conveniently operated or which, owing `to their "surroundings, are purposely protected or made inaccessible. 'i i KA further object of my improvement fis t0 includea moans whereby rwindows located asabove set forth and which in addition to their vertical sliding movements have the sashes arranged so as tobe .capable ofpiv- (it-al movements relatively tothe window casing for Ventilating and vother purposes, may be readily manipulated `in the desired manner Without necessitating the removal o'l" lthe obstructing or protecting means or theu'se of ladders and .the like to bringjthe operator within reach of said sashes.

i Astill further Yobject of my invention is tov construct my improved mechanisms yin such a manner that the same are proof against intentional lor unintentional disarrangement through an unintended actuation thereof.

` @ther objects of Vmy invention will appear from the description hereinafter and theV features of novelty will be kpointed out in the appended claims.

Reference is to be had to the accompany-` ing drawings which illustrate an example of my improvement and Vin which- Figure 1 is a front elevation of awindow made inaccessible or protected by a'screen; Fig; 2 isa longitudinal section thereofV on the line 2-2 of Fig. `l; rFigB-is a horizfontal-section on the ',line33i of Fig. lgiFig. L

is a vertical section'on the line of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a 'detail-view partly in section of a `sash 'operating means; Figf'isfasectiona'lview on the line 6-6 of Fig. "5.; and Figs. 7,18 and 9 are "detail views of various parts of my improved construction. y

For the sakeof simplicityand ldescription I have illustrated and'will hereinatterdescribe my improvements in connection with Specificatcncf Letters Patent. Patented Aug, 1,7, 1915, Application filed December 4, 1314. Seria1 No. $75,426. i

aiwindow, the lower sash of which at F,least `is capable of a `pivotal movement relativelyfto the ywindow casing in. addition to its VertrV cal vsliding movements it being understood that this is only` an example and that said improvements, either entirely .or in'part, are capable of use in connection with windows of ordinary and other types.

Inthe drawings l0 represents the `Wall of a building having an opening in which ,a window casingjll islocated, said casing `accommodating the upper sash f12 and lower sash 13 in .the usual manner soV that said sashes are capable of a vertical sliding movement therein. ln the illustrated arrangement sash cords,` chains or thc like 14e .are connected at .one end with Seach sash 12 and 13 yand pil-.SSn pairsto opposite sides ofthe casing and haie Atheir opposite ends each connected with a single weight oi-with twin :weights 15 whereby each sash is counterbaflanced respectively by one or .more sash weights located at one side of the casing `and movable in suitable chambers Vtherein and .an arrangement commonly `fknown as -a double hung windowis secured.

4.lnthe villustrration vthe `window is protected onfth'e outside by-means ofrguards ,or hars 1G andV .on the inside by imeans of a grating or screen 17 lthe latter being located at a distance from said window and extending from the ceiling to the floor of ,the room or `terminating at .the level of the Window sill, the space .between .the lower end of .the screen 17 (and vthe window sill in the'latter case being closed in fany suitable .manner as by means of a horizontal screen L8.

The vertical screen 17 may lextend between vertical portionsl) .olf the building wall located adjacent to opposite vertical edges .of the window iiC the constructionpermits Vthis or the spaces between ,the vertical edges o'tsaid screen' and said window may be closed by additional vertical transverse screens or lthe-like Similarly, ,if the .screen 1.7 does not extendtofthe ceiling .the space between Ithe top `thereof and Vthe .window7V may be covered in any ldesined -manner .as .by means lof another 'horizontal ,screen or zthe like. .Hi the'screen 17 terminatesatthe level ofthe window sillV the space below the same maybe utilized to accommodatea radiator or other `heating device .which `may .either rest onthe Alicor or `"be seculiedto .theavall lip as shown. With this arrangement the window .is completely protected and ordinarily is inaccessible, it being understood that the vlower portion 17a or any other part of the screen 17 may be hinged or otherwise supported so as to be movable when access to lthe` window by authorized persons isv de'- slides 23 and 23a being arrangedV to travell along the faces of the members 17", and being preferably provided with operatingV f handles 24 and 24a respectively.

A`chain, wire cable or cord 25 has its one end securedl to the lower portion of the weight or weights 15 which counterbalance the lower sash 12 and passes over suitable pulleys' 26 suitably vlocated below the window, a similar cable 27 having its one end attached to the upper portion of the weight or weights 15 passing over suitable pulleys 28 suitably located above the said window. The opposite ends of the chains, wire cables orcords 25 and 27 are suitably secured to the web 22 of the slide 23 for instance by means of a clamping plate 29 so that an endless connection is formed in which the weight or weights 15 and the slide 23 is located. Similar chains, wire .cables or cords 25 and 27 pass over similar pulleys26 and 28 and have their opposite ends similarly connected respectively with the weight or weights 15 of the upper sash 13 and the A web 22 of the slide 23a.

When the window is fully closed, it will be seen that the slide 232L is located at the upperV end of the slot 21a while the slide 23 is positioned at the lower end of the slot 21. If it is now desired to lower the upper sash 12 a downward pull is exerted on the handle24a to cause said slide 23a to descend in the slot 21a and thus exert a pull on the cable or cord 27 which pull will be communicated to the weight or weights 15 and thus lift .the same. Owing to the fact that the upper sash 12 is in this manner relieved of the restraining influence of said weight or weights v15 the said sash 12 will descend bv gravity until the actuation of the slide 23 is discontinued or the lower end of `the slot 21 is reached. The chain, cord orwire cable 25 during this movement simply follows or is drawn along and in no way interferes with this operation as will be readily apparent. To again raise the upper sash 12 the slide 23 is lifted in the slot 21 throughV the medium of the handle 24 thus causing wire cable 25 which is transmitted to the weight or weights 15 and lowers the same and in consequence again'raises the sash 12, the chain, wire cable or -cord 25 meanwhile being simply drawn over its pulleys to permit this.4 If it is desired to raise the lower sash 13`the handle 24 is lifted to raise the y slide 23 in the slot 21 and cause the` chain,

wire cable or cord,25' to draw the weightV cord 0r wire cable 27 to return or raise'the said weight or weights 15'and permit the sash 13 to descend. It will be seen that in none of the operations ldescribed a-boveis it necessary to touch either sash, the manipulation of which as described is accomplished entirely by means ofthe hand-les'24 and 24a;` It will further be seen that with my imi proved arrangement the movement of the respective handles is at alltimes coincidentally in the same direction in which it is intended to move the particular sash thus doing away. with the necessity Vfor any specialthought being given to the operationof the mechanism when any particular actuation of a given sash is desired; Vln other K words the operation is the saine Aas it each sash were itself takenhold of .in the Vusual way and operated, the raising and lowering of the lower sash 13 being accomplished by corresponding movements of tliehandle 24 Y while the lowering andraising of the upper sash 12 is eiiective by similar movements of the handle 24a. Furthermore the location of tance away from the window and necessitates noA removal of said protecting screen or any part thereoi when an actuation of either or both sashes is desired, thus' doing away with the possibility of leaving the winl-V dow unintentionally unprotected. p

'i VInstead of utilizing my iinprovedarrangement as described above the same may be used for actuating bulky windowsor windows which are located beyond ordinary reach, and which are protected' as described or unprotected, theslots, slides and handles being in this case located, for instance, at:

opposite sides of the window-casing or the adjacent wall as the case may be and the cooperating chains, wire cables or cords being correspondingly located.

Y It will be obvious that myimprovements as so far described may be used in connection rae atively to the c'asingparticularly for ventilating purposes.; In the illustrations VI have shown such a V'window in which the` sash cords or chains v14, counterbalanced as de-` scribed, have ltheir one end pivotally' lconnected preferably with the lower portions of the sashes 12 and 13 respectively. Vith thisv arrangement as carriedout by way of eX- ample in the ldrawings the. upper sash 12 is pivotally movable and reversible inthe casing under certain conditions mainly for the purpose of cleaning 'and as this specific idea forms no part ofthe present Vinvention `itis not believed necessary to describe the same morefully herein. `The lower sash 13 is,I

however, provided with'anysuitable type' of automatic Ventilating device for instance of thekind forming the 'subject matter of' my co-pendirug.4 .application Serial "Nd 864,230 for limiting its swinging movement under' normal conditions sothat vsaid sash 13 may be adjusted for instance forventilating purposes when desired. With windows protected or made inaccessible as described it would ordinarilybe im-4 possible to swing the sash'asdescribed with# out first disturbing the protecting means or first otherwise rendering the window 'accessible and thus liable to unauthorized iiuterference. To avoid `these contingencies and to provide for the ready manipulation of said sash 13, I have provided the means shown best by way of example, in Figs.` 7-8f9 it being understood that, in protected windows of. the swinging type as herein shown, .the usual movable stop beads or lock` ing strips for normally locking the lower sash against a pivotal swinging movement Y supported in suitable journals between they Aso are omitted As illustrated my improved operating means comprises a rock shaft l30 window and the `screen 17 and 'carrying de` pending arms orlevers`31 one of which may be continued to form an operating handle 32 projecting in any desired manner eXteriorly of the screen 17 withinreach of a per-V son in the room of which the Window forms a part, it being understood that vboth arms or that the handle maybe otherwise operae tively connected .with the shaft V30, if desired.

In the example illustrated the said arms 31 at'their lower ends are' provided with upwardly open recesses 33 adapted to receive and accommodate pins 341:` which'are preferably removably secured as by screw-threading Vin brackets 35 secured to the lower sash 13 at intermediate points of its vertical side members and extending forwardly there-` from, said pins being preferably vformed in the nature of thumb-screws with operating heads 36 to facilitate their attachment with and removal from said brackets. Instead of detachably connecting the pins 31with the brackets 35 `by screwfthreads, other means such as for instance a bayonet fastening may be employed for this purpose. f

In the normalpposition of the parts the recesses 33 are located in the vertical path traversed by the pins 34:V as the sash13 is raised and lowered and being upwardly with the coperating pins 34, the said braclc.

ets 35 may be formed with downwardly open recesses and the cooperating pins 34 located' on-the levers 31 if this. should be, desired. Inother words the arrangement of pins and slots asfshown may be reversed relativelylto the brackets and levers without in any way changing the operation of the parts. In this lowered position,.the sash 13 owing to the absence of the usual stop beads or locking strips is at all times capable of being swung inwardly on its pivots, thisinward movementbeing normally arrested by the automatic4 Ventilating device above men# tionedor by any othersuitable arrangement adapted to maintain said sash in an inwardly inclined position for Ventilating purf poses. To actuate or swing the said sash as mentioned above the handle 32 is moved upwardly thus bringing about a rocking movement of the shaft 30 and causing both arms or levers 31 to swing in a direction away from `said window. The actuation of the arms or levers 31 will exert a pressure in the same direction on the pins 34C and in consequence'will swing said sash 13 on its pivots so that the said sash will incline inwardly at the termination of the said operation and its upper'portion will be spaced from'the lower edge of the upper 'sash to form a space through which air may enter into the room.

vTo return the sash to its norma-l position the handle 32 is moved downwardly to bring about a reverse operation of the parts, it being'understood that the upper sash may be 4 freely movedin a Vertical path without interference during the above described swinging ofthe lower sash. Any suitable means may be provided for preventing the said lower sash from raccidentally or uninten-` tionally swinging on its pivots, a contingency which otherwise might be occasioned by wind pressure or otherA canses ,owing Vto the absence of the customary lockingstrips.

Inthe illustrati) n this means isshownin the nature of a segment 37 `rigidly secured in po-l sition adjacent to the handle 32 for instance on one of the angle irons 1 7 and provided along its freeV edge ,Wth'teeth adapted to coperaterwith a Vpawl 39 carried by -Sad f Y handleu32.. 'The pawlf39 is provided with an operatinglever and is maintained in operative position lby means of a svp-.ring '41 it being understoodthat the teeth 3S and pawl 39 ,cooperate to prevent an npward movement of saidhandlel 32, the teeth'33 and 'pawl 39 being shaped so 4as ,to permit thelatter to readily ride or slideA over'saidteeth is prevented becauseot the connection fbee .25

'Y gaging the sa'idpawl 39 with any one'of-'lthe during'a downward movement of said 'handlef 'VVhenthe sash 13vis in its normal Vpor-ii'- tionin the sash llthe pawl'g39 is inlock-ing engagement with a-lowerftooth38 so `that an`V actuation of the handle 32 in an upward di-t Y rection 'is impossible and ,an "unintentional inward swinging movementofthe said sash tween the pins 34 and recesses By ,en-V

other lteeth 38 Wthesaid ySash maybe loclgedin any intermediate inwardly inclinedv position Y against a similar unintentional movemenhit being apparent that this vconst ru ctionY in some cases may permit the omission of the automaticI Ventilating ldevice hereinbe'fore referred to. Vlhen itis desired Vto in tentiori-` ally swing the sash 13 onits pivots the pawl 39vis iirst disengaged from ,the particular tooth 3,8 by exerting a' pressure on the lever 40 against the tension ofthe spring 41 after which the handle 32 is free to be moved upward/ly as described above. vIn the absence of anyv provision against thesame it would be possible for aperson to'iirstiraisethe sash 13 in the casing 11 to removefthe pins34 from the recesses 33 and then swing the levers 31 away from ,the window throughvan actuation of 'the handle 32 thereby moving the recesses 33 out of the path of said pins 34 and thus completely disarrange v the mechanism. To ,guaid'againstsuch a contingency I have provided a 'dog 42 pivoted at 43 upon aV stationary element of the construction 'in close proximity 4to the lower end ofone of said levers or alims 3l and weighted at one end as indicated at 44, the end v of said being arrangedv to cooperate with a projection or pin '46 carried by a lever 371 'aswill hereinafter more fully apliiear.l The said dog 42 is provided at the end 45 with a member 47 extending below the lower edge 48 and terminating in a horizontal flange @arranged t0 ,project alongside olf .enefloi the recesses 33and 'into the Vpath'o'foneof the pins 34. The pivotal movement of said dog is preferably limited `by any suitable means as for instance through 'the medium of a stationary pinl'O extending into a sloty if 'With the partsfin proper :ce

wel@

V51 `for .l ed in Asaid dog e', t anyldesiredfpnint,

to secure the interlidedv li'essults.y

i operativen,- lation and the ,sash '.13in`its lowered position fthe pn'34 rest ,uponfand depress Isaid flange -49 s o astoremove .thefendl of the dog 42 out of the path n of the .projection Y.or pin 46. In' this ,condition the'L levers or arms 31 areffree to'beiswungiaway 'from the 'Willdow to swing .the sashI 13 onits pivots, theV projection 46 meanwhileerding along the upper edge ofthe said'dog 42 `and ,the .pin Y 34 'moving along the lower edge 48 thereof during this movement which islat no .time

suflicient to .cause said ,projection-'461er pin 34 tofmove beyond the .weightedfend During the opposite movement of saidtarins to retnrn ythe sashf13 `to normal position in the casing 11 the saidfzpi'ojection 461v will move along the upper Ledgeof Aldog 42and willfinally pass Ibeyond the .end ,45 thereof,

the @pin 34 meanwhile traveling alongthe lower edge 48 .and reaching-the flange before said projection 46 -nioves lbeYQIld the said .end '45.` V.The `proper `operativerelation tained during" .theseaoperations and Qa disarra ngemlit thereof A is' impossible. This arrangement .also prevents thelower end of the sash 13, atjer the latter has been swung inwardly on its pivots from *being raised in' the ,casing 1]. ,toaa'ly `marked extent. or suithciently ,to .destroygthe .cooperative relation between ,the elementspf the mechanism.' If the Isash '13 while Viii-its normalposition in the jcasing *115 is moied upWa-rdlythenein the Y pinf34 willbe raised laway from .the .flange thehandle to remove' the :recesses 3 3 `fromY the paths traversed-Eby the ries 349 Ally attemptfeither intentional or; otherwise, ,to

disarrange themeohanism will thus fail and they ivfdl" at Val'ltinies be .maintained `,in peiffeefztV QQPeratve nrelation @one @with .the other.' Y

will,',of course, Vbe apparent that `the dog 42 and its ,cooperatingpants lmayibe diiplieeted to obtain the ,described YCopertorl'V between the parts'isithiisabsolutely `mainV n 49 which kthus released:and Qpermitsthe withfboth farms 31`instead .of with only .one

if this should gbedesirable ifor :any reason.

Iiffdesired thelpantsldesoribed may ,been` i tirely ,-inclosed .in a protecting ,casing n suit-` ablvcoiistnuetedgto permitthe ,intendedepv eff t ,reformatoriea insane ,asyiliuns .andi

My .improvements @alge particularly adapt-Y or'nse `1n conneetionwith windows,ofy

other institutions in which theinmates are intended to be confined and permits the use of any type of window, swinging or otherwise with perfect safety and without danger that the same willbe misused or the" operating mechanism disarranged or its `utility destroyed.' Access to the windows by authorized persons for cleaning or other purposes may be provided for in any desired way.

By connecting the weights 15l with the slides 23 and 23:L as described the latter with `their operating handles 24 and 24a ymay be located at any distance tromthe sashes and upwardlyV inthe casing in an even and level manner no matter at what point of the sash the force necessary tobringabout such aYY reversal is exerted. 'During' such reversing operation the handles 24 and l24a may further be .utilized to retard .the speed with which said lower edges travel upwardly in the casing thus making it absolutely certain that the reversing-operation may be accoms plished in safety and in a maximumly conf venient manner. It willfofcourse, be evident. that instead of providing the dog 42 with a weighted end 44, the same may be controlled in other ways as by means of a spring exerting a tension tending to move the end 45 at all times into the pathV of the projection or pin 46.

Various changes in the specific forms shown and described may be made within the scopeof'the claims without departing from the spirit of my invention.

I claim :e f y 1. In a window,the combination ofacasing,a sash 4vertically slidable therein and pivotally movable relatively thereto, means arranged to pivotallyV move said sash anda connection between said means and said sash wherebythe latter is free to slide in a vertical direction in said casing relatively to said means. Y I Y y Y 2. In a window, the combination ofv a casing,';a sash vertically slidable thereinand pivotally movable relatively thereto, a pivoted lever for pivotally moving said sash,a connectionbetween said lever and said sash whereby the` latteris free to slide ina ver-.

ing, a sash vertically slidable therein and pivotally movable 4relatively thereto, a` pivoted lever for pivotally moving said sash, a connection between said lever and said sash whereby the latter is free to slide in a vertical direction in said casing, an operating handle connected with said lever and located at a distance from said casing and releasable means for locking said handle against operation and saidsash against unintentionalv pivotal movement. v

4. In awindow, the combination of a casing, a sash vertically slidable therein and pivotallymovable relatively thereto, a pivoted lever for pivotally moving said sash, a connection between said lever and said sash whereby the` latter is free to slide in a vertical direction in said casing, an operating handle connected with said lever, and a device for preventing an actuation of said 4lever when said sash is raised and not in operative connection therewith.

. 5. In a window, the combination of a casing, a sash vertically slidable therein and pivotally movable relatively thereto, a pivoted lever for pivotally vmoving said sash, a connection between said lever and said sash whereby the latter is free to slide' in a vertical directionin said casing, an operating handle connected with said lever, a device for preventing an actuation of said lever when said sash is not in operative con nectionftherewith and means for access to said device.

6. In a window, the combination of a casing, a sash vertically slidable therein and pivotally movable relatively thereto, a pivoted lever for pivotally moving said'sash, a

connection between said lever and said sash whereby the latter is free to slide in a vertical;V direction in said casing, jan Y operating handle connected with said lever and located preventing ioo ata distance from said casing, releasable "i means for locking said handle against operation and said sash against unintentional pivotal movement and a device for preventing an actuation of said lever when said sash is raised and not in operative connec` bracket carried by said sash, a movable lever for pivotally moving said sash, said bracket and movable lever being provided with a recess havingv an open end, and a pin arranged to enter and move out of said recess whereby said sash is connected with and disconnected from said lever and meanso actuating said lever. i 8. In a window the combination of a casing, a sash vertically slidable therein and pivotally movable relatively thereto, a pivoted leverarranged to pivotally move said sash and provided with an upwardly open recess, a vprojection onV said sash 'adapted to be moved into and' out of said recess where- 5 f ofsaid vprojectionand adapted to beenbysaidsash lis connected with and disconnec/ted from said lever and means for actuat- V ing the` latter.

9. Ina window the combination of acasing, ak sash vertically slidable therein and Vpiiffot'allj'`movable relatively thereto, a pivoted lever arranged to pivotally move said sash and provided with-an upwardly open recess, a, projection yon said sash adapted to be moved into and out of said vrecess 'whereby saidsashis connectedwith and disconnected from said lever, means for actuating thelatter and a device controlled `by said sash whereby an actnationof said' lever isV prevented Awhen said'projection is out of connection withsaid hook.

10. In a window the combinationf a casing, a sash vertically slidable therein and pivotally movable, relatively thereto, a pivoted leverfarranged to pivotally move said Y sash and provided-with an upwardly open recess, 4aprojection on said sash 'adapted to be moved intoand out of said recess where-V said sashis connected with and discon-A nectedfrom said lever, means for actuating the latter, a pin on said lever, and a plvoted dog adapted to be moved into and out ofthe path of said pin as said projection is moved v Y intoand out of said recess whereby Yactua-V '3"0 ,tion of said lever is prevented. when said projection is vout of connection with vsaid recess.,

1 11. In a Window the combination of`a casa sashvert'ically slida'ble therein` andV pivotally novable'relatively thereto, a pivopted" lever arranged to pivotally move said slash and provided with an upwardly'open reeeSsa projection on said sash'fadapted Ato vbe moved into and out of said recess whereby saidfsash is connected with and disconf nected from said lever, means for actuating tlreJ lattena pin on said lever, a pivoteddo'g' arranged to project into the path of'said pin tol prevent an actuation of said lever, a flange on said dog extending intothe path ing, a sash vertically slidable therein and pivotally. movable relatively thereto, a pivotedlever arranged to pivotally movesaid sash and 4provided with. an upwardlyopen recess, a projectiononsaid sash adapted to j bemovedintoi `and out of said recessv wherehyfsaid sash Iis connected with and discon- I lectedfromsaid lever, means Jfor actuating the` latter, apin on said lever, a pivoted dog arrangedVv to project into the path of said pintopreventan actuation of saidl lever, 'a

ange on said dog extending into the path inedita f' en projector an adaptera fbegea;

gaged thereby whereby said dog is moved;V

out of the path Orsaid pin when; said prof dog'radaptiedto be enga-gedlby sja-id pin duringan 'actuationrof said lever whereby said dog is prevented V trom being nioved` oi 1t` of cooperative relation Vtherewith and -means for moving said dog` into the path of saidV Y ,pin when said projection is moved out of engagement with said flange.

aV window the combinationofiar' c`as1ng,asasl1j vertically slidablethereinand c pivotally movable relatively tlereto, a'lrocl shaftylevers carried by said roc'lr shaftand jectionf is in f said recess/aisurface Von said Q fof arranged to pil'votally move 4saidllsash', said Y actuatesaidlever-s, a toothed element rigidlyV supported adjacent to' ysaid handle,r a Yrelca's'ahle lock-mg' means carried by" said .han-. Adle' and arranged' to coperatewitlr said toothed elementjto'lockrsaid handle against operation, ua pin' on' one ofljsaid -levers, a'piv;V

oted dogcontrolled byfone of saidfprojee: tions and'` adapted toibe' moved ,thereby out of the path of said .pini whensaid projections air-eV in operative yconnfecltien` with said. recessesfand means for moving said do'grinto the path" of' said pin when 's aidfV projections are out of said VVrecesses whereby an 'actuaprevented. when said tion of said' levers is sash .isl raised. Y A Y le.` In a; window, 'tnegcombinatn of' a casing, asasli vertically slidable therein and oted vlever for pivotally moving 'sai d"sash, a

gli

its

cal direction,- an' operating handleconnected Y witlisaid lever, a toothed element rigidly supported adjacent'to Ysaid Handle and arerio leasable locking lnealns fbys'aidfhandle and arranged to" 'cooperate with said Y toothed element to lockj"said handle'l lagainst oje'r'ation andfto prevent an unintentional pivotal movement of said sash.

l5. In window, the combination of'. a casinga sash vertically slidable .tlerein'and pivotally rovable 1'"ela*tiveljy` thereto, a protecting means arranged at `a distance from said casing for preieinfirijg.v` accessV to. said window, an operating means accessiblefrom the exterior of said protectingmeans, econnection between said operatingtnleans and said sash ivherely 'the' `latter may be' raised and lowered, actuating Ineansglon theinside of saidprotectingjmeans" arrangedfto fpi`v `irti ally m `ve' v said sash, a .",connection between said actiiating `rneains andsaid sasli whereby the la'tter isY 'freeto beinove'd in "a vertical fao ro Y

direction and an operating handle connected with said actuating means and extending eXteriorly of said protecting means.

16. In a window, the combination of a casing, a sash vertically slidable therein and pivotally movable relatively thereto, a protecting means arranged at a distance from said casing for preventing access to said v window, an operating means accessible from the exterior of said protecting means, a connection between said operatingineans and said sash whereby the latter may be raised and lowered, actuating means on the inside device located inside of said protecting means and controlled by said sash whereby an operation of said actuating means is prevented when said sash is not in operative connection therewith.

17. In a window, the combination of a casing, a sash, sash chains or the like pivotally connected with said sash whereby the latter is pivotally movable relatively to said casing and reversible therein, a single counterbalancing means common to said chains and connected therewith whereby an uneven movement of said sash during reversal thereof will be automatically compensated by said counterbalancing means and slidable means connected with said counterbalancing means for raising and lowering said sash and arranged to control the speed of reversal of said sash.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

" JOHN B. CLERMONT. Witnesses: o

JOHN A. KEHLENBECK. FRED A. KLEIN.

Copies of this patent maybe obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents. Washington, 139.Y C. 

